Pre Charge Engagement

Chris Stevens • 11 October 2026

Bailed or released under investigation from the police station? Steps you can take to bring the matter to a early conclusion through Pre Charge Engagement ("PCE")


If you have been interviewed by the police and they have not charged your or no further action has been taken, then you are likely to have been bailed to return or released under investigation.


This can be a highly frustrating and uncertain period.  If you were represented by a duty solicitor, you may not have had much communication from them since they left the police station.


The state of the criminal justice system is such that there is clearly a hesitation to move cases forward more quickly into the prosecution stage, given the continued backlog within the courts.


Sometimes there is nothing do to but wait for the police to move through the investigation process, but often there are things that can be done to try and bring the investigation to a swift conclusion.  This is where pre charge engagement (“PCE”) can be a viable tool.


What is PCE?


This is a mechanism where the suspect of an offence provides additional evidence, information or written representations to the police or the Crown Prosecution Service (“CPS”) before a decision to charge is made.  The aim of PCE is to avoid a prosecution, either through no action at all or an out of court disposal such as caution or conditional caution. 

 

What can we do at CJS Defence Ltd?

 

·      Review the police case up to this point 

·      Highlight evidence that may support your defence at an early stage

·      Pursue lines of enquiry that the police have not, such as CCTV, witness statements, forensic evidence such as 

·      Present detailed representations to the police

·      Obtain medical reports if there are issues around mental health

 

PCE is not always the correct approach

 

There are cases where less is more and it would not be helpful to provide the police or CPS with information that they have not been able to obtain already.  This is why the decision to pursue PCE requires careful thought and consideration with your lawyers.


Why instruct CJS Defence Ltd


CJS Defence have extensive experience in PCE and diverting prosecutions in to either no further action being taken or a non-prosecution outcome.


Case study 1

CJS Defence were instructed by client who faced fraud allegations concerning over £1m said to have been taken from their father before his death.  We worked with our client to establish that their father had legally given over money and paid for work for an annex to the house.  We made written representations and provided a detailed bundle of material concerning the health of our client and the receipts and messages from their father prior to his death.  Where there were some ambiguities over the money spent our client was able to offer repayment to the estate while probate was being completed. 


The case was concluded with no further action being taken against our client.


Case Study 2 

CJS represented a client who was accused of assault by his wife.  They were separated and going through an acrimonious divorce.  She made allegations that he assaulted her at their home address.  Our client vehemently denied the allegation.  He was interviewed and following his release, he provided us with messages he had received on a family I-pad. The messages were between his wife and her brother and appeared to suggest that they would “do whatever was necessary” to ruin him.  We provide this information along with representations to the police and they agreed to take no further action.


Summary


Every situation is different, but it is always beneficial to review your case and explore whether PCE could be in your best interests.  It could save months of anxiety waiting for a decision.  Even if PCE is not appropriate in your case it is still good to have regular contact with the police to find out what is going on in the case and be prepared for the worst-case scenario.


If you would like to speak about your case, please contact Chris Stevens on 0208 264 5500 or chris@cjsdefence.co.uk.


by Chris Stevens • 7 August 2024
If you have been arrested or charged (or think that you may be a suspect), following the recent disturbances across England and Wales please contact CJS Defence Ltd for assistance. We have experience of dealing with such cases following the 'London 2011 Riots' where arrests and prosecutions took place in the immediate aftermath of large scale disturbances. Whether you are facing public order charges such as affray, rioting or threatening behaviour, assault against the person (common assault, ABH, GBH), racially aggravated offences, theft / burglary, communications offences or anything else connected to the current situation, CJS Defence Ltd has the experience to assist you. We know that facing such accusations may have a detrimental impact on your work and home life and here to provide fair representation. Please contact Chris on 077733 68713 or chris@cjsdefence.co.uk.
by Chris Stevens • 30 April 2023
CJS Defence Ltd were instructed to represent a client who faced extradition to Poland to serve a prison sentence of 18 months for drug offences. The client had been convicted in his late teens and was in a difficult stage of his life. Following the conviction he fled Poland and made a new and successful life in the UK. Arguments under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights were advanced on his behalf. While he did not have children, he had a long term partner and had a successful career. He was arguably fully rehabilitated from his previous life and had not been in any trouble since he arrived in the UK. CJS Defence Ltd presented detailed evidence about the impact that extradition would have on him and his partner. The case was finely balanced but the District Judge hearing the case at Westminster Magistrates Court agreed that on balance it would be disproportionate to extradite or client. The client was very happy with the outcome and was able to claim back some of his legal fees. The result also provides him with some bargaining power with the Polish Judicial Authority to find a solution that does not involve custody. If you are facing extradition proceedings please contact us now on 07773368713 to discuss your case further.
by Chris Stevens • 21 March 2023
This was a shocking read. Not sure how the CPS deemed this case, a low end assault from 41 years ago, to be 'appropriate and proportionate' to justify extradition. Even though he was on bail in the US, Mr McGrath was remanded in custody when he arrived in the UK for 7 months at HMP Leeds. The cost of his detention alone pending trial was probably around £20k. This prosecution was a massive waste of taxpayers money and will rightly anger complainants and defendants waiting for justice in more recent cases. The full story can be read at https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-64678781
by Chris Stevens • 20 March 2023
In February 2023 CJS Defence Ltd were instructed by a client facing allegations of common assault by beating and criminal damage. The incident arose following a altercation about work that our client had not been paid for by his customer. Our client accepted that he had acted inappropriately given the circumstances and informed the police of this during his interview under caution. He was charged with common assault and criminal damage. Chris Stevens prepared detailed representations seeking consideration of a conditional caution. These representations were successful and the client received a conditional caution and avoided prosecution and a likely conviction. Our client was very pleased that he did not have to go through court proceedings and was happy to have the matter dealt with in this way. CJS Defence Ltd regularly take instruction on cases where an alternative outcome, that avoids prosecution, can be successfully argued. If you are at the early stages of a case and would like advice on whether there is an alternative outcome that can be reached in your case please get in touch on 07773368713 or email chris@cjsdefence.co.uk.